Key findings
- 1
31.8% of the 3,037 security postings with a full description name a degree: 22.2% a bachelor's as the highest, 7.1% a master's and 2.6% a PhD. Of the postings naming a degree, 47.9% accept experience in its place.
- 2
30.0% name at least one certification; the most named are CISSP (572 postings), GIAC certifications (332 postings) and CISM (251 postings).
- 3
6.0% name a security clearance (181 postings), 62 of them at TS/SCI and 17 with a polygraph; 22.1% of those ask only that the applicant can obtain one.
- 4
Where a posting states years of experience (52.1% of postings), the median ask is 5 years; 69.6% ask for 5 years or more and 11.1% for 2 years or fewer.
- 5
6.1% of postings mention a background check and 1.9% a technical assessment, take-home or coding test.
- 6
The tools and skills named most often are Python (1,285 postings), AWS (1,128 postings) and Google Cloud (763 postings).
- 7
Among the specialties, Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) postings name a certification most often (50.3%, CISSP above all) and Threat Intelligence & Security Research postings least often (5.8%).
Figure 1
Degrees named, by specialty
How many security job postings name a bachelor's, a master's or a PhD, and how many accept experience instead?
| Specialty | Bachelor's | Master's | PhD | No degree named |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All postings read | 22.2% | 7.1% | 2.6% | 68.2% |
| Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) | 29.8% | 5.6% | 1.6% | 63.0% |
| Security Engineering | 23.9% | 9.4% | 3.4% | 63.3% |
| Application & Product Security | 25.4% | 6.1% | 1.9% | 66.6% |
| Penetration Testing & Red TeamSmall sample | 21.1% | 3.7% | 5.3% | 70.0% |
| Security Operations & Incident Response | 20.8% | 6.6% | 2.5% | 70.1% |
| Security Architecture & Consulting | 21.7% | 6.5% | 1.0% | 70.8% |
| Security Leadership | 16.9% | 8.6% | 2.2% | 72.3% |
| Identity & Access ManagementSmall sample | 15.6% | 6.8% | 3.4% | 74.1% |
| Threat Intelligence & Security ResearchSmall sample | 12.8% | 5.8% | 5.8% | 75.6% |
| Cloud SecuritySmall sample | 16.0% | 6.7% | 0.8% | 76.5% |
Sample. 3,037 security postings open on 14 Nov 2026 whose employer's board publishes a full description (696 employers), 99.9% of all open roles.
Each posting counts once, at the highest degree its description names. A mention can be a requirement or a preference ('a master's is a plus'): the figure counts both. A posting that asks only for current enrolment (an internship) is in none of the four columns.
Experience accepted instead: of the postings naming a degree, the share that also accepts experience in its place ('or equivalent practical experience', 'in lieu of a degree').
Descriptions written in another language are read by the same English patterns, so a French 'Bac+5' or a German 'Studium' counts as no degree named.
Rows with fewer than 250.3 postings read are marked as a small sample and not ranked: below that the average of the rows weighs more than a row's own postings read (the weight fitted on the rows' own counts).
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
Figure 2
Certifications named
Which certifications do security job postings name, and in which specialty most?
| Certification | Postings naming it | Share of postings read |
|---|---|---|
| Any certification on the list | 912 | 30.0% |
| CISSP | 572 | 18.8% |
| GIAC certifications (GSEC, GCIH, GPEN and others) | 332 | 10.9% |
| CISM | 251 | 8.3% |
| OSCP | 210 | 6.9% |
| CISA (Certified Information Systems Auditor) | 175 | 5.8% |
| CompTIA Security+ | 149 | 4.9% |
| CCSP | 126 | 4.1% |
| OffSec advanced (OSEP, OSWE, OSED, OSCE3) | 101 | 3.3% |
| AWS certifications | 100 | 3.3% |
| CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) | 99 | 3.3% |
| CRISC | 91 | 3.0% |
| Microsoft security certifications (AZ-500, SC-200, SC-100, SC-300) | 66 | 2.2% |
| ISO 27001 Lead Auditor or Lead Implementer | 59 | 1.9% |
| Cisco CCNA or CCNP | 49 | 1.6% |
| CompTIA CySA+ | 43 | 1.4% |
| CKS (Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist) | 32 | 1.1% |
| CIPP (privacy) | 28 | 0.9% |
| CRTO | 24 | 0.8% |
| Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer | 16 | 0.5% |
| SSCP | 16 | 0.5% |
| CompTIA SecurityX (CASP+) | 12 | 0.4% |
| PCI QSA or ISA | 11 | 0.4% |
| CCSK | 10 | 0.3% |
| CompTIA Network+ | 9 | 0.3% |
| PNPT | 9 | 0.3% |
| CGRC (formerly CAP) | 8 | 0.3% |
| eJPT and eCPPT | 6 | 0.2% |
| CompTIA PenTest+ | 3 | 0.1% |
| The DoD 8570 or 8140 baseline | 30 | 1.0% |
Sample. 3,037 security postings open on 14 Nov 2026 whose employer's board publishes a full description (696 employers), 99.9% of all open roles.
The certifications are the list the site's certification pages count, each read by the words postings write it with; CISA counts only beside another certification in the same sentence, since the letters also name the US cyber agency. A mention can be a requirement or a preference ('CISSP preferred'): both count.
A posting can name several certifications and counts once for each; Any certification counts it once. The DoD 8570 or 8140 baseline is not a certification but the US defense rule that makes a cleared seat require one of its approved certifications.
Specialty naming it most often: the specialty where the largest share of its own postings names it, among the specialties with at least 21 postings read: below that a specialty's share leans more on the average of all specialties than on its own postings (the weight fitted on the specialties' own counts).
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
Figure 3
Security clearance named
How many security job postings ask for a security clearance, at which level, and must the applicant already hold it?
| Clearance named | Postings | Share of postings read |
|---|---|---|
| Any security clearance | 181 | 6.0% |
| TS/SCI | 62 | 2.0% |
| Top Secret (no SCI named) | 29 | 1.0% |
| Secret | 21 | 0.7% |
| Public Trust | 5 | 0.2% |
| A clearance with no level named | 64 | 2.1% |
| A polygraph | 17 | 0.6% |
| A clearance already held | 119 | 3.9% |
| Eligibility to obtain one | 109 | 3.6% |
Sample. 3,037 security postings open on 14 Nov 2026 whose employer's board publishes a full description (696 employers), 99.9% of all open roles.
The level rows (TS/SCI to a clearance with no level named) count each posting once, at the highest level it names; the last three rows can overlap them and each other. TS/SCI, Top Secret, Secret and Public Trust are US government levels; another country's clearance (the UK's SC or DV, Canada's) counts at the level it names, or with no level.
Already held: the sentence naming the clearance asks for an active, current or held one. Eligibility: it asks that the applicant can obtain one. A posting may ask for either ('an active TS/SCI or the ability to obtain one') and then counts in both.
Specialty naming it most often: the specialty where the largest share of its own postings names it, among the specialties with at least 330 postings read: below that a specialty's share leans more on the average of all specialties than on its own postings (the weight fitted on the specialties' own counts).
Patterns: a clearance (?<!\bFacility\s)\b[Cc]learances?\b|\bCLEARANCE\b|\b(?:SC|DV|eDV|NV1|NV2)\s+(?:[Cc]leared|[Cc]learance|level|[Vv]etting)\b|\b[Ss]ecurity [Vv]etting\b; TS/SCI \bTS\s*\/\s*SCI\b|\bTS-SCI\b|\bTop Secret\s*\/\s*SCI\b|\bSCI\b(?=[^.\n]{0,30}\b(?:eligib|access|clearance)); Top Secret \b(?:Top[- ]Secret|TOP SECRET)\b|\bTS\b(?=\s+(?:security\s+)?[Cc]learance); Secret, in a sentence naming a clearance; a polygraph \bpolygraph\b(?!\s+protection)|\b(?:CI|FS|full[- ]scope|counter-?intelligence|lifestyle)\s+poly(?:graph)?\b.
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
Figure 4
Years of experience asked for
How many years of experience do security job postings ask for?
| Experience stated | Postings | Share of postings stating years |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 2 years | 175 | 11.1% |
| 3 to 4 years | 306 | 19.3% |
| 5 to 9 years | 896 | 56.6% |
| 10 years or more | 205 | 13.0% |
Sample. 1,582 of the 3,037 postings read state a number of years of experience (52.1%).
The first figure stated before 'years of experience' counts ('5+ years of security engineering experience' is 5; '3 to 5 years of experience' is 3).
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
Figure 5
Hiring steps mentioned
Which hiring steps do security job postings mention: interviews, background checks, technical tests?
| Step | Postings mentioning it | Share of postings read |
|---|---|---|
| An interview | 857 | 28.2% |
| A background check | 186 | 6.1% |
| A technical assessment, take-home or coding test | 59 | 1.9% |
| Identity verification | 43 | 1.4% |
Sample. 3,037 security postings open on 14 Nov 2026 whose employer's board publishes a full description (696 employers), 99.9% of all open roles.
An interview counts wherever the description names one, including an employer's equal-opportunity note on accommodation during the interview process.
A technical assessment counts only by a test's own names (a take-home, a coding test, a technical screen, a skills assessment, HackerRank or Codility): a security assessment, a risk assessment or a vulnerability assessment is the job's work, not a test of the applicant.
A security clearance's investigation is counted on its own in the clearance figure.
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
Figure 6
Terms of work mentioned
Do security job postings mention remote work, full-time employment, benefits or contract terms?
| Term | Postings mentioning it | Share of postings read |
|---|---|---|
| Remote work | 1,052 | 34.6% |
| Employee benefits (health insurance, paid time off) | 757 | 24.9% |
| Full-time | 568 | 18.7% |
| Contractor or freelance terms | 53 | 1.7% |
| Part-time | 22 | 0.7% |
| A flexible or self-set schedule | 29 | 1.0% |
Sample. 3,037 security postings open on 14 Nov 2026 whose employer's board publishes a full description (696 employers), 99.9% of all open roles.
A mention of remote work can be the posting's own terms or a sentence about the team ('remote-first company', 'remote within the US'): the remote and on-site report reads where each role can be done from.
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
Figure 7
Tools, clouds, languages and frameworks named
Which tools, clouds, languages and frameworks do security job postings name?
| Tool or skill | Postings naming it | Share of postings read |
|---|---|---|
| Python | 1,285 | 42.3% |
| AWS | 1,128 | 37.1% |
| Google Cloud | 763 | 25.1% |
| Microsoft Azure | 747 | 24.6% |
| Kubernetes | 679 | 22.4% |
| SIEM | 660 | 21.7% |
| ISO 27001 | 637 | 21.0% |
| NIST frameworks | 575 | 18.9% |
| Go | 558 | 18.4% |
| Linux | 530 | 17.5% |
| SOC 2 | 529 | 17.4% |
| Vulnerability management | 506 | 16.7% |
| Terraform | 411 | 13.5% |
| MITRE ATT&CK | 347 | 11.4% |
| Zero trust | 319 | 10.5% |
| PCI DSS | 310 | 10.2% |
| PowerShell | 271 | 8.9% |
| Active Directory and Entra ID | 263 | 8.7% |
| DevSecOps | 262 | 8.6% |
| GDPR | 249 | 8.2% |
| SQL | 221 | 7.3% |
| FedRAMP | 208 | 6.8% |
| Splunk | 204 | 6.7% |
| Rust | 193 | 6.4% |
| HIPAA | 190 | 6.3% |
| Burp Suite | 112 | 3.7% |
| Microsoft Sentinel | 96 | 3.2% |
Sample. 3,037 security postings open on 14 Nov 2026 whose employer's board publishes a full description (696 employers), 99.9% of all open roles.
The tools and skills are the list the site's skill pages count, each read by the words postings write it with (acronyms such as AWS, SIEM or NIST in capitals only). A mention can be a requirement, a preference or a line about the employer's own stack: all count.
Specialty naming it most often: the specialty where the largest share of its own postings names it, among the specialties with at least 12 postings read: below that a specialty's share leans more on the average of all specialties than on its own postings (the weight fitted on the specialties' own counts).
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
Figure 8
Certifications, clearance and experience, by specialty
Which security specialties most often name a certification or a clearance, and how many years do they ask for?
| Specialty | Names a certification | Certification named most | Names a clearance | Median years asked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) | 50.3% | CISSP | 8.5% | 5 |
| Cloud Security | 41.2% | AWS certifications | 4.2% | 5 |
| Penetration Testing & Red Team | 41.1% | OSCP | 10.5% | 5 |
| Security Architecture & Consulting | 37.5% | CISSP | 4.4% | 6 |
| Security Operations & Incident Response | 36.7% | GIAC certifications (GSEC, GCIH, GPEN and others) | 5.3% | 5 |
| Security Leadership | 31.5% | CISSP | 5.4% | 7 |
| Application & Product Security | 21.9% | OSCP | 4.5% | 5 |
| Identity & Access Management | 15.6% | CISSP | 2.7% | 5 |
| Security Engineering | 15.6% | CISSP | 6.5% | 5 |
| Threat Intelligence & Security Research | 5.8% | GIAC certifications (GSEC, GCIH, GPEN and others) | 5.8% | 5 |
Sample. 3,037 security postings open on 14 Nov 2026 whose employer's board publishes a full description (696 employers), 99.9% of all open roles.
Medians need at least 3 postings stating years.
Rows with fewer than 22.2 postings read are marked as a small sample and not ranked: below that the average of the rows weighs more than a row's own postings read (the weight fitted on the rows' own counts).
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
Figure 9
Requirements by employer
How do the employers that publish full descriptions differ in what they ask for?
| Employer | Names a degree | Names a certification | Names a clearance | Median years asked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | 48.0% | 24.5% | 1.0% | 6 |
| Thales | 10.1% | 15.2% | 3.8% | 5 |
| SpaceX | 93.5% | 17.7% | 22.6% | 4 |
| Inetum | 9.8% | 19.7% | 0.0% | 5 |
| CrowdStrike | 40.0% | 20.0% | 2.0% | 5 |
| Coupang | 37.0% | 39.1% | 0.0% | 8 |
| GuidePoint Security | 59.5% | 61.9% | 16.7% | 5 |
| Anthropic | 100.0% | 16.2% | 8.1% | 8 |
| OpenAI | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.4% | 5 |
| Capco | 12.1% | 45.5% | 0.0% | 6 |
| Zscaler | 22.6% | 22.6% | 9.7% | 7 |
| Anduril Industries | 26.7% | 23.3% | 100.0% | 8 |
| Arctic Wolf | 32.1% | 32.1% | 0.0% | 5 |
| SentinelOne | 14.3% | 14.3% | 0.0% | 5 |
| Databricks | 73.9% | 4.3% | 13.0% | 7 |
| Okta | 36.4% | 4.5% | 13.6% | 8 |
| Sophos | 40.9% | 59.1% | 0.0% | 5 |
| AHEAD | 47.6% | 38.1% | 0.0% | 7 |
| Cloudflare | 14.3% | 14.3% | 0.0% | 5 |
| Elastic | 9.5% | 28.6% | 4.8% | 6 |
| Check Point | 30.0% | 30.0% | 0.0% | 3 |
| Nebius | 25.0% | 65.0% | 0.0% | 6 |
| CoreWeave | 26.3% | 21.1% | 0.0% | 5 |
| Integrity360 | 31.6% | 57.9% | 5.3% | 5 |
| Qualys | 26.3% | 63.2% | 5.3% | 7 |
| Roblox | 21.1% | 5.3% | 0.0% | 5 |
| Tevora | 94.7% | 10.5% | 0.0% | n/a |
| Advens | 0.0% | 11.8% | 0.0% | n/a |
| Trend Micro | 35.3% | 35.3% | 0.0% | 5 |
| xAI | 62.5% | 75.0% | 6.3% | 3 |
| Snowflake | 53.3% | 26.7% | 6.7% | 5 |
| Stripe | 26.7% | 20.0% | 0.0% | 7 |
| Airwallex | 92.9% | 42.9% | 0.0% | 7 |
| Two Six Technologies | 78.6% | 14.3% | 100.0% | 6 |
| Applied Intuition | 100.0% | 53.8% | 30.8% | 5 |
| Chainguard | 7.7% | 7.7% | 0.0% | n/a |
| Huntress | 23.1% | 7.7% | 0.0% | 5 |
| MongoDB | 30.8% | 15.4% | 0.0% | 5 |
| Scalian | 7.7% | 30.8% | 0.0% | 5 |
| Veeam | 7.7% | 69.2% | 7.7% | 7 |
| ESET | 16.7% | 41.7% | 0.0% | n/a |
| Nscale | 0.0% | 16.7% | 0.0% | 6 |
| Workstreet | 8.3% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 5 |
| Canonical | 81.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | n/a |
| Coinbase | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 |
| Crusoe | 72.7% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 5 |
| DigitalOcean | 36.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5 |
| DoorDash | 72.7% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 8 |
| Dragos | 0.0% | 9.1% | 18.2% | 4 |
| GitLab | 0.0% | 27.3% | 0.0% | n/a |
The other 646 rows, in the same order (every value of every row is in the report's data, sent by email):
Illumio, IOActive, JustMarkets, Kapres Technology, Trace3, UltraViolet Cyber, Wiz, Cato Networks, CyberOne, Flexport, Methods, Netcompany, Artemis, Bitdefender, CENSUS, CertiK, EverAI, Myriad360, Pure Storage, Samsara, Verkada, Affirm, BJAK, Delinea, Gruve, Higgsfield AI, knowmad mood, Kraken, Palantir, Plaid, Ripple, Rocket Lab, Rubrik, Shield AI, Starling Bank, Sword Group, WHOOP, 7AI, Abnormal Security, Agoda, Anaplan, Apex, Asana, AvePoint, Backblaze, Brain Co., Brex, Fastly, Harvey, Infosys Consulting, Intuition Machines, Muon Space, Optiveum, SOFTSWISS, Superhuman, Tenable, 1Password, Abacus, Altruist, Armadin, Box, Braze, Bybit, Coalition, Cyberhaven, Darktrace, Dropbox, Gainsight, Harness, iCapital, IonQ, JFrog, Legora, Logicalis Spain, Mistral AI, MOXFIVE, Neura Robotics, Notion, Obsidian Security, OKX, Oneleet, Ramp, SimSpace, Talan, Tanium, 10a Labs, Aidoc, Aikido Security, AlphaSense, Appian, Arctiq, Avertium, Block, Cape, Checkout.com, ClickHouse, Cohere, Coupa, Dataflow Security, depthfirst, European Dynamics, Firmus, Galaxy, Horizon3.ai, Interrupt Labs, IONOS, Kalles Group, Keeper Security, Klaviyo, Long View Systems, Mozilla, Nubank, OPSWAT, Packetlabs, Proofpoint, Qualtrics, Recorded Future, Reddit, Reflection AI, Robinhood, Rogo, Saviynt, Second Front, SonicWall, TENEX.AI, Trellix, TRM Labs, Vercel, 3Cloud, Alpaca, Arancia, Axonius, Brillio, CLEAR, CloudSEK, Coalfire, Cohesity, Decagon, Deliveroo, Docker, Ebury, Emergent, Endor Labs, Eye Security, Figma, Figure AI, Fivetran, Fullscript, Garner Health, Glean, Gong, Instacart, InterSystems, JumpCloud, Kodex, Mercor, Mirantis, Motive, NinjaOne, Ontinue, Perplexity, Plata, PlayStation (Sony Interactive Entertainment), Rhymetec, Ridgeline, SafePaaS, Scopely, Sentry, Serval, Sierra, Smartsheet, Tailscale, team.blue, Thinking Machines Lab, Thoropass, Trail of Bits, VulnCheck, Writer, Xsolla, Acronis, Addepar, AEG, AfterQuery, AIFT, Alloy, Anovia, Apollo.io, AppsFlyer, Beast Industries, BeyondTrust, Bishop Fox, Black Duck, Bloomreach, Bugcrowd, Carvana, Cribl, Dashlane, DataDome, DeepHealth, Deploy, Discord, Esri, fal, Forus, Gen Digital, Geotab, Hadrian, Headway, HelloFresh, Humanoid, iFood, Instructure, Keenfinity, Liftoff, Lila Sciences, LiteLLM, Lovable, Magnet Forensics, Menlo Security, Metropolis, micro1, Mimecast, Mysten Labs, N-iX, nesto, NETGEAR, Netrix Global, Nord Security, OpenLoop Health, OpenZeppelin, Payoneer, Pinterest, Plain Concepts, Positron AI, QuintoAndar, Rain, RELEX Solutions, Reltio, SailPoint, Salesloft, Sectigo, Sezzle, Skydio, Software Secured, Sonar, Starburst, Talkdesk, The Quality Group, Upstart, Vanta, Vultr, Zeta Global, Zimperium, Zipline, 1GLOBAL, 6sense, Accelerant, AegisAI, Air Apps, Airbnb, Aledade, Anaconda, Angi, Appspace, Arista Networks, Assured, Axios, Axis Communications, Axon, BitGo, Bitsight, BTSE, Canva, Chainalysis, Charlie Health, ClickUp, Cogent Security, Colliers, Cyderes, Datadog, DDN, Distribusion, Ditto, DuckDuckGo, ElevenLabs, emerchantpay, Engine, Ensono, Ethos, FAR.AI, Finite State, Flodesk, Forward Financing, Gemini, Glia, GoDaddy, Halcyon, Hightouch, ID.me, Immersive, incident.io, inovex, Intercom, Intertek, Ivalua, Jane, Job&Talent, K Health, KnowBe4, KOHO, Kong, LaunchDarkly, LemFi, Marqeta, mindsquare, Monks, NEC Software Solutions, Neo4j, Netcraft, Nozomi Networks, Offchain Labs, Olo, OneTrust, Orbia, Paxos, payabl., Peregrine, Phantom, Phoenix Software, Pindrop, Ping Identity, Pomelo Care, Praetorian, Protiviti, Quanata, Quisitive, Redcare Pharmacy, Redgate, Render, Riskified, Riveron, Safe Software, SafeBreach, Scale AI, Secfix, Semperis, SentiLink, Septeo, Shopware, Sigma Software, Snyk, Socket, Solidgate, Squads, Stedi, Stellar Cyber, Super.com, Synack, Tekion, The New York Times, Threatscape, Thunes, Tide, Toast, Trigger.dev, Truelogic, Turing, Turnkey, Twilio, UpGuard, Valence, Valkai, Valon, Vectra AI, vivenu, Wavenet, Wealthsimple, WorkOS, Wrike, Zafran, Zeely, zerohash, 360Learning, A-Gas, Abusix, Action1, Ada, Adyen, AIOS, Airlock Digital, Airship, airSlate, Airtm, Alan, Allium, Ambit Iberia, Anchorage Digital, Anyone AI, Apiiro, Appier, Aptible, Aptos Labs, Ardent, Arionkoder, Asymmetric Research, Atmosera, ATOSS, Auros, Aveniq, Aztec Foundation, Banyan Software, Base.com, Beam, BibliU, Billigence, BioCatch, Bitwarden, BlackCloak, Blackpanda, Blockstream, Bondora, Bounteous, Brave, Buffer, bunny.net, CampusWorks, Camunda, Canary Technologies, Carrot, Casa, Case IQ, Celonis, Censys, Chartis, Clariness, CloudLinux, Cobalt, commercetools, Commvault, ConnectWise, Consensys, ControlPlane, Cracken, CREALOGIX, Crowell & Moring, CrucialLogics, Deciphex, Deepgram, Digital Asset, DiliTrust, DISCO, Docplanner, DotWorld, Doxy.me, Druva, Duna, EDB, Empirical, Eneba, ENJOY Gaming, ENSEK, Ent, ePlus, Erbis, ESO, Euna Solutions, Exclusive Networks, Exeon Analytics, Expel, ExtraHop, Federato, Filevine, Filigran, FINN, FireMon, First Due, Five9, Flare, Fleetio, Float, Flox, Fly.io, Foley, Form3, FormativGroup, Foundant, FP Digital Business Solutions, Frontline Wildfire Defense, Fuse Energy, FYUL, G-P, gaiia, Gcore, Google Fiber, Grafana Labs, Griffin, Gurobi, GWI, Habitat Learn, HackerOne, HealthVerity, Helius, Hex, Hinge Health, Included Health, Inductive Automation, Injective, Inspectiv, Insurity, Irth Solutions, Island, Istari Digital, JetBrains, Jusbrasil, Kin Insurance, Kobalt.io, Latent Health, Leadtech, Lightning Labs, Linear, LITIT, Lumos, Luxor, Lyft, Malwarebytes, Mama Money, Mapbox, MARGO, Material Security, Maze, MeridianLink, Mesh, Metabase, Miovision, Monzo, Morpho, n8n, Netskope, Newxel, Nexxa.AI, NuHarbor Security, Octus, Oddball, OFX, Opal Security, OpenSesame, Orca Security, Orcrist Technologies, Oshi Health, Overflow, Owner, Pacvue, Partly, PathAI, Payter, Pennylane, People Data Labs, Physitrack, Pico, Pipe, Playlab, Pliancy, Pliant, Prefect, Primer, Project Eleven, Prompt Health, Prowler, PubMatic, qlub, Qoria, Quora, Readdle, Recare, Redflags, Redpanda, Reflow, Rescale, Resend, Resilience, RFA, Roboflow, Robots & Pencils, RootstockLabs, Runway, Salt Security, Sardine, Saronic Technologies, Semgrep, SEON, Shakepay, Signode, SkySlope, Smile Digital Health, Socure, Spark Power, SpecterOps, Sporty Group, Spotify, SpotMe, Sprocket Security, SpyCloud, Staffbase, Stand Together, Statewise, Strata Information Group, Supabase, Swapcard, Sword Health, Synthesia, Sysdig, Tala, Technosylva, Temporal, Terac, The Browser Company, The Mill Adventure, Thumbtack, Tines, Tonic.ai, toogeza, Transmit Security, TrellisWare Technologies, Trolley, Turquoise Health, Unit4, Upgrade, Uvation, vCluster Labs, VGS, Virta Health, Warp, Webflow, Workleap, Xometry, Xplor, YGO, YipitData, Yopeso, Youtrust, Zania, Zapier, Zencoder, Zippy, Zocdoc
Sample. 3,037 security postings open on 14 Nov 2026 whose employer's board publishes a full description (696 employers), 99.9% of all open roles.
Medians need at least 3 postings stating years.
Source. CyberJobs.cc Research, What Cybersecurity Jobs Require, live data.
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Which security roles people actually apply to, by specialty, pay and where the role is open. It happens on this site, so nobody else can count it.
fit checks of members against open roles
How the people looking for security jobs here measure up against real postings, and what they lack when they fall short: years, a tool, a certification, a clearance.
What you can buy
The records
The rows behind any figure, with their history, not only the totals.
A regular feed
The same figures every week or month, as files.
A custom cut or benchmark
Your countries, specialties or certifications, or your own company against the market.
Hiring for security and want to reach the people behind this data? (you make the hire).
Method and definitions
The public job boards of the employers this site tracks (Greenhouse, Ashby, Lever, Workday, SmartRecruiters and the other systems they post on), read every hour, keeping the postings whose title and description read as security work. The full description of every open role whose board publishes one. Every figure is computed by one database query over the window shown, the same query for the live report and for every edition. Each figure states its sample beneath it.
- Coverage
- The employers whose public job boards CyberJobs.cc reads in full every hour, from 11 Nov 2026. Each figure states how many were read.
- Open role
- A role listed by a given day and still on its employer's board that day.
- Mention
- A description mentions a degree, certification, clearance or tool when it contains one of the patterns published with the figure. A mention may be a requirement or a preference: postings rarely separate the two in a way that can be counted.
- Years of experience
- The first number of years a description states before "years" and "experience" ("5+ years of experience", "at least three years in security"); a range counts its lower end.
- Specialty
- Each role is classified from its title and description into one of the 10 security specialties this site tracks (Security Operations & Incident Response, Security Engineering, Cloud Security, Application & Product Security, Identity & Access Management, Penetration Testing & Red Team, Threat Intelligence & Security Research, Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC), Security Architecture & Consulting, Security Leadership). Every specialty links to its own page.
- Window
- Live: the last 28 complete days, in UTC. Edition: one calendar month, in UTC.
What this data cannot tell you
- Employers that hire without a public job board, or post only on LinkedIn or through recruiters, are not counted; government agencies and most staffing firms are not read.
- A listing is not a hire. Some employers keep a role open for months, and some post one listing per city or country.
- Descriptions are written by many hands: one posting lists ten certifications as "nice to have", another names none and still expects one.
- Only boards that publish a full description are read; the figure says how many roles that is.
How the job feeds are read and roles are classified: site methodology. How fresh, complete and consistent the data is, checked every day: data quality and coverage.
Editions
The live report covers the last 28 complete days and changes every day. Each complete month is also published as an edition, frozen two days after the month ends, so a figure you cite from an edition never moves.
- Live data (this page)Last 28 complete days, recomputed daily
Cite and reuse
Free to quote, chart and republish under CC BY 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) with a link to this page. Live figures change daily: cite a monthly edition for numbers that will read the same later, or keep the access date.
Citation
CyberJobs.cc (2026). What Cybersecurity Jobs Require (live data, 11 Nov 2026 to 14 Nov 2026). https://cyberjobs.cc/research/what-cybersecurity-jobs-require (accessed 15 Nov 2026)
BibTeX
@misc{cyberjobscc_what_cybersecurity_jobs_require_live,
author = {{CyberJobs.cc}},
title = {What Cybersecurity Jobs Require (live data, 11 Nov 2026 to 14 Nov 2026)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://cyberjobs.cc/research/what-cybersecurity-jobs-require}},
note = {Accessed 15 Nov 2026},
}More research
- Cybersecurity Job Titles by the NumbersWhat are security roles called, which levels do their titles carry, and what does each kind of title pay?Read the report
- Cybersecurity Employers ComparedWhich employers list the most security roles, what do they pay, who may apply to them and what do they hire for?Read the report
- How Concentrated Cybersecurity Hiring IsIs security hiring spread across many employers or held by a few, overall and within each specialty?Read the report
- When Cybersecurity Jobs Are PostedOn which days and at what hours do employers post security roles, and how soon after posting does this site read them?Read the report
- Cybersecurity Salary TransparencyHow many security job postings publish pay, which specialties and employers publish it most, and how is advertised pay spread?Read the report
- What Raises Cybersecurity PayWithin the same specialty, how much more do roles with a senior title, a named certification, a clearance or remote work advertise?Read the report
- The Cybersecurity Salary ReportWhat do security roles pay, by specialty and by employer?Read the report